US Senator: China, Russia, Iran fuel instability in Somalia

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WASHINGTON โ€” In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jim Risch (R-Idaho) issued a sharp warning about growing national security threats in Somalia and across Africa, blaming malign actors like China, Russia, and Iran for exploiting instability and undermining U.S. interests on the continent.

โ€œSomalia remains a terrorist safe haven,โ€ Risch said, citing a recent White House proclamation restricting Somali nationals from entering the United States. โ€œWe must take seriously the threat posed by al-Qaeda and ISIS affiliates operating there. Our military presence in Africa, especially Somalia, is about protecting the American people.โ€

Risch praised recent U.S. airstrikes in Somalia, noting the Trump administrationโ€™s more aggressive posture. โ€œThis administration has shifted away from relying solely on a fragile central government and is instead working with effective partners on the ground,โ€ he said. โ€œThat kind of decisive action is whatโ€™s needed to disrupt terrorist networks.โ€

So far in June, U.S. Africa Command has conducted six airstrikes targeting Islamic State militants in Somalia โ€” a sign, Risch says, of Washington’s sharpened focus on the Horn of Africa. He warned that extremist groups continue to expand their reach, exploiting political instability and drawing support from hostile powers.

โ€œThe actions of China, Russia and Iran are making the security environment in Africa, especially in Somalia, more dangerous,โ€ Risch said. โ€œChinaโ€™s economic encroachments, Russiaโ€™s military interference, and Iranโ€™s efforts to extract uranium in parts of the continent are all deeply troubling.โ€

While Risch underscored the importance of U.S. leadership, he also called on African nations to step up. โ€œWe canโ€™t be the only major player confronting terrorism. Regional partners must do more.โ€

The Senator also tied the situation in Somalia to broader geopolitical concerns. He emphasized that terrorist attacks against U.S. targets in Africa have long-standing consequences โ€” recalling Osama bin Ladenโ€™s operations from Sudan in the 1990s that culminated in 9/11. โ€œWe ignore Africa at our peril,โ€ he said.

Rischโ€™s comments come as the U.S. reevaluates its trade and diplomatic engagement with African nations. While praising Trumpโ€™s focus on results-driven foreign policy, he also warned against being outmaneuvered by rivals. โ€œAmerica must have a seat at the table in Africa โ€” economically, diplomatically, and militarily,โ€ he said.

Beyond Somalia, Risch highlighted other flashpoints, including the war in Sudan โ€” where more than 150,000 have been killed and 12 million displaced โ€” and growing Chinese influence in mineral-rich regions like eastern Congo.

But it is Somalia, he made clear, that lies at the heart of America’s immediate security interests. โ€œThe terror threat there is not theoretical โ€” itโ€™s active, dangerous, and must be confronted with urgency and resolve.โ€

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